![]() ![]() ![]() In addition to defending and disseminating the ideals of Carranza, Hermila Galindo became the greatest exponent of feminism in Mexico between 19. In 1917, challenging the current electoral law, Hermila was nominated as a candidate for a federal deputy position for the electoral district V of Mexico City, and, although she did not win the election, she set an important precedent in fighting for women’s political rights. The initiative was presented on Decembut was rejected by the Constituents. Her ideals fighting for women’s rights prompted her to submit a proposal to the Constituent Congress, which took place in Querétaro, where she suggested that granting the right to vote to women was a major step that would include them in the country’s political life. The agreement was to begin with the right to vote in local elections./3 During these two congresses, there was no consensus regarding the petition of full exercise of women’s suffrage. During the Second Feminist Congress, which took place in Mérida, Yucatán as well, between November 23 and December 3 of the same year, she defended herself against the criticism and received support from highly respected women, such as Eulalia Guzmán and Matilde Montoya, the first female physician in Mexico. In her talk, she urged for the establishment of sexual education in educational curricula, which caused her to be labeled immoral. In 1916, she submitted her paper “Women in the times to come” (“La mujer en el porvenir”), which was presented during the inauguration of the First Feminist Congress held in Yucatán on January 13 to 16. Hermila Galindo founded and edited the weekly magazine “The Modern Woman” (Mujer Moderna), first released on September 16, 1915, and which was a gender-oriented publication ahead of its time that defended, among others, the woman’s right to vote. She delivered six lectures in La Habana, Cuba, urging for closer cooperation among Latin American countries. She was a passionate advocate of Constitutionalism, reason why Carranza sent her abroad to help disseminate the ideals of the Revolution. In her writings, Hermila asserted that women should aspire for a better life, since they possess the same qualities as any man, “such as intelligence, will, reason, memory and sense”/2. She published her first article “Women collaborating in public life” (“La mujer como colaboradora en la vida pública”), in a column called “Sunday chronicle” (“Crónica dominical”). In Veracruz, she took her first steps in journalism, in the constitutionalist newspaper El Pueblo. The intelligence and eloquence of the young woman made an impression on Carranza, who invited her to work as his personal secretary, and she later accompanied him to Veracruz, facing the imminent arrival of Francisco Villa and Emiliano Zapata’s troops at Mexico’s capital city. She became part of the Abraham González club, where she was appointed public speaker to welcome Venustiano Carranza, in charge of the executive power at the time, during his triumphal entrance to Mexico City on August 20, 1914. That year, she met some of the distinguished opponents to the government of Porfirio Díaz, José Peón del Valle, Diódoro Batalla, and Heriberto Barrón, and in Durango, Carlos Pantoni, who encouraged her to continue her work in spreading revolutionary propaganda.Īfter the success of the Maderista revolution, Hermila Galindo moved to Mexico City, where she worked as a stenographer with general Eduardo Hay, and, at the same time, she taught at the Internado Nacional de Estudios Preparatorios y Mercantiles. Galindo, however, wrote the speech down in shorthand, which later became known in Durango and Coahuila. Considering the criticism in the speech, the mayor Miguel Garza Aldape “collected the original document to prevent such words from spreading beyond the event” /1. Her interest in politics emerged on March 21, 1909, when at a ceremony in Torreón commemorating the birthday of Benito Juarez, lawyer Francisco Martínez Ortiz delivered a speech praising said distinguished individual and criticizing the government of Porfirio Díaz. At the age of 13, she started private tutoring in Lerdo, Gómez Palacio, and Torreón. She attended primary school in Lerdo, Coahuila, where she studied a short technical career at the All-girl Industrial School (Escuela Industrial para Señoritas). Hermila Galindo was born on Jin the Ex-Hacienda of San Juan Avilés, Municipality of Ciudad Lerdo, Durango. ![]()
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